What is industrial refrigeration?

From ICE TECH we want to explain what industrial refrigeration is, how it works and what it consists of.

This is a branch of engineering that is responsible for the design, construction and maintenance of refrigeration systems used in various industrial sectors. The main objective of industrial refrigeration is to maintain an adequate temperature for the conservation of perishable products or the performance of industrial processes that require controlled temperatures.

How do they work and what are they made of?

Industrial refrigeration systems are used in a wide variety of industries, from food to chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, electronics, petrochemicals, fishing, among others. Each industry has specific refrigeration needs, so systems are custom designed and built.

Industrial refrigeration systems are made up of different elements, which work together to cool an environment or a substance. The main elements are the compressor, the evaporator, the condenser and the temperature regulator.

• The compressor is the component that compresses the refrigerant and sends it to the evaporator.
• The evaporator is the component where the cooling of the substance or environment takes place.
• The condenser is in charge of dissipating the heat of the refrigerant.
• The temperature regulator is the device that controls the amount of refrigerant that enters the evaporator to maintain the desired temperature.

The choice of components and the configuration of the system depend on several factors, such as the type of substance to be cooled, the volume of the substance, the ambient temperature, among others. In addition, it is critical to consider the energy efficiency requirements and environmental impacts of the refrigeration system.

Industrial refrigeration is now necessary for many products and processes. For example, refrigeration is necessary to preserve the quality and safety of perishable products in the food industry. Refrigeration is used in the pharmaceutical sector to protect the stability of the product and stop the deterioration of the active ingredients. In addition, cooling is essential in the electronics sector to maintain proper operation and prevent component overheating.

Thanks to the adoption of more efficient and environmentally friendly technologies, industrial refrigeration has undergone a significant evolution in recent years. For example, energy efficient refrigeration systems have been created that use less polluting refrigerant gases. In addition, heat recovery systems have been put into operation making it possible to use and recover the wasted energy that is dispersed from the condenser.

In conclusion, industrial refrigeration is a branch of engineering that is responsible for creating and maintaining the refrigeration systems used in various industries. In addition to guaranteeing the proper functioning of industrial processes that require controlled temperatures, these systems are crucial to maintaining the quality and safety of many perishable products. Lastly, industrial refrigeration is evolving and now it focuses on developing more environmentally friendly and energy-saving technologies to lessen its negative environmental effects.

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